Difference between revisions of "Tutorials Linux opt on loopback"
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# Create a 1GB file (adjust size (bs*count) as needed, the minimum size should be 256MB) | # Create a 1GB file (adjust size (bs*count) as needed, the minimum size should be 256MB) | ||
− | dd if=/dev/zero of=/media/internal/vfs/ | + | dd if=/dev/zero of=/media/internal/vfs/Optware.img bs=1024 count=1024k |
# Create linux ext3 file system | # Create linux ext3 file system | ||
− | mkfs.ext3 -F /media/internal/vfs/ | + | mkfs.ext3 -F /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img |
# Create a temporary mount point | # Create a temporary mount point | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
# Mount newly created virtual file system | # Mount newly created virtual file system | ||
− | mount -o loop /media/internal/vfs/ | + | mount -o loop /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img /tmp/opt |
# Populate new virtual file system. | # Populate new virtual file system. | ||
Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
# If no errors, mount virtual file system on /opt | # If no errors, mount virtual file system on /opt | ||
# otherwise skip | # otherwise skip | ||
− | mount -o loop /media/internal/vfs/ | + | mount -o loop /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img /opt/ |
# Add the following line to /etc/fstab to automount (without the #). | # Add the following line to /etc/fstab to automount (without the #). | ||
− | # /media/internal/vfs/ | + | # /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img /opt/ ext3 loop,noatime 1 2 |
# | # | ||
# Comment out the /var/opt entry, should be similar to next line | # Comment out the /var/opt entry, should be similar to next line |
Revision as of 01:24, 5 August 2009
Background & Purpose
The Palm Pre's 8GB HD is configured with three partitions:
1) /dev/mmcblk0p1 defined as a Linux/PA-RISC boot partition is only 4MB 2) /dev/mmcblk0p2 defined as a Linux partition and is 32MB mounted as /boot 3) /dev/mmcblk0p3 defined as a Linux LVM partition is 7.62GB
The /dev/mmcblk0p3 partition is a Linux Volume Group that is sliced into six Logical Volumes:
/dev/store/root mounted on / (root) 456 MB /dev/store/var mounted on /var 256MB /dev/store/update mounts on /var/lib/update 56MB (not mounted) /dev/store/log/ mounted on /var/log 40MB /dev/store/media mounted /media/internal 6.69GB /dev/store/swap Linux swap 128MB
It has been observed that if /var or / (root) usage is greater than or equal to 90% than the FAILED_NOT_ENOUGH_INSTALL_SPACE error is generated. "Builtin" applications reside on the root file system in /usr/palm/applications. Downloaded apps and those installed with palm-install reside on the /var file system in /var/usr/palm/applications. Also for so-called "rooted" Pre's the Optware Linux-based apps are stored in /var/opt.
One fix for a rooted Pre is to create a virtual Linux file system using a portion of the space allocated to /media/internal using a procedure similar to this one:
Linux Online - Using a file instead of a partition
Then mount the virtual file system on /opt vs binding /var/opt to /opt. Then relocating the files/directories under /var/opt to the new virtual file system.
NOTE: The /dev/store/update is mounted when you run the Update process. It would seem that the updates are stored here (at least some of them) prior to installation.
Requirements
You must have access to the Linux shell to perform this process. It is assumed that you followed the procedure to install Optware apps in /var/opt and linked /var/opt to /opt with the "mount -o bind /var/opt /opt" command and there is an equivalent entry in the /etc/fstab file.
Procedure for Creating a Linux Virtual file system
Do NOT do this if you want to connect your Pre to your computer in the USB Drive or Media Sync modes.
The following commands will move all of your Optware packages to an ext3 1GB loopback image that resides on /media/internal. <source lang="bash">
- Create a directory on the USB drive portion to hold the virtual file system
mkdir /media/internal/vfs
- Create a 1GB file (adjust size (bs*count) as needed, the minimum size should be 256MB)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/media/internal/vfs/Optware.img bs=1024 count=1024k
- Create linux ext3 file system
mkfs.ext3 -F /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img
- Create a temporary mount point
mkdir /tmp/opt
- Mount newly created virtual file system
mount -o loop /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img /tmp/opt
- Populate new virtual file system.
- Must be in the source directory.
cd /opt tar cvf - . | (cd /tmp/opt; tar xf -) cd /
- Unmount virtual file system
umount /tmp/opt
- Unbind /var/opt from /opt
umount /opt
- If no errors, mount virtual file system on /opt
- otherwise skip
mount -o loop /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img /opt/
- Add the following line to /etc/fstab to automount (without the #).
- /media/internal/vfs/Optware.img /opt/ ext3 loop,noatime 1 2
- Comment out the /var/opt entry, should be similar to next line
- /var/opt /opt bind defaults,bind 0 0
- reboot your phone, if error noted when attempting to unmount /opt
reboot
- If no errors noted with the Optware apps,
- remove files/directories from /var/opt
rm -r /var/opt </source>
Caveat
Currently this procedure will disable USB Drive and Media Sync modes.
A method to safely unmount Virtual file system when selecting USB Drive and Media Sync modes is under development.
See the start/stop script below for now. In the future this should be wrapped inside a homebrew GUI.
Workaround: Start/Stop Script
A work in progress. Needs to be bullet-proofed. Ideally should be wrapped around a WebOS GUI app. This script is a work-a-round to allow using the Palm Pre's USB Drive and Media Sync modes.
<source lang="bash">
- !/bin/sh
- List of Optware applications to start/stop
- in conjunction with mounting/unmounting VFS
- Edit to suit environment
APPS="Optware-openssh Optware-dropbear"
- An entry in /etc/fstab must exist filename
FSVFS=`/bin/grep "/opt" /etc/fstab|grep loop` if [ "$FSVFS" != "" ] then
# Complete FileName of VFS to mount/unmount LVFSFN=`echo $FSVFS|/usr/bin/awk '{print $1}'` # VFS Mount Point LVFSMP=`echo $FSVFS|/usr/bin/awk '{print $2}'` # VFS file system Type LVFSTP=`echo $FSVFS|/usr/bin/awk '{print $3}'`
else
echo "**** No /etc/fstab entry" exit 1
fi
- Determine if VFS is mounted
VFSMTD=`/bin/df|/bin/grep "$LVFSMP"|/bin/grep "^/dev/loop"` if [ "$VFSMTD" != "" ] then
LVFSDV=`echo $VFSMTD|/usr/bin/awk '{print $1}'`
fi
case $1 in
"on" ) if [ -e "$LVFSFN" -a -d "$LVFSMP" -a "$VFSMTD" = "" ] then echo '**** Mounting Linux VFS' /bin/mount "$LVFSFN" echo '**** Starting Applications' for x in $APPS do if [ -f /etc/event.d/"$x" ] then /sbin/initctl start "$x" fi done echo '**** Linux VFS Enabled' else echo '**** Error mounting VFS' exit 1 fi ;; "off" ) if [ "$VFSMTD" != "" -a "$LVFSDV" != "" ] then echo '**** Stopping Applications' for x in $APPS do if [ -f /etc/event.d/"$x" ] then /sbin/initctl stop "$x" fi done echo '**** Unmounting Linux VFS' /bin/umount "$LVFSMP" /sbin/losetup -d $LVFSDV echo '**** Linux VFS Disabled' else echo '**** Error unmounting VFS' exit 1 fi ;; * ) echo "Usage: `/usr/bin/basename $0` on|off" ;;
esac </source>
Credits
PuffTheMagic - Initial process 1lnxraider - Expanded and modified tutorial, is working on fixing caveats ultraBlack - Found and had confirmed the major caveat that disables Media Sync and USB modes NetWhiz - Gave additional warning that this process disables USB Drive/Media Sync