Solution to App Catalog Installation Limit
Based on rwhitby's findings that temporarily moving /var/usr/palm/applications will allow installing apps from the App Catalog, here's a permanent way to keep the apps on (much larger) /media/internal by using links. This will permanently save space on /var.
It's unfortunate that Palm has not resolved the issue in the 1.2 update. This is a workaround that could work long term, also saving space on /var, but this needs support by the homebrew community to add in the homebrew installer apps.
Overview
This solution involves creating a (hidden) directory in the /media/internal area, moving selected applications to the newly created directory, and then creating a symbolic link in the /var/usr/palm/applications directory pointing to the new location. This frees up the disk space from the relatively limited /var volume to the larger /media/internal. The included script (which must be created) will move the files and create the appropriate link. It will also provide information on the size of the applications stored in the /var/usr/palm/applications directory.
Solution (symbolic link method)
Create a script to move apps to new home and create link. You can use an editor or use the following cat command to paste the code, for those not familiar with editors.
mount -o remount,rw /
cat >/usr/bin/mvapp
(paste the code below)
Press ctrl-c on keyboard to exit after pasting the code.
chmod 777 /usr/bin/mvapp
#!/bin/sh
# This code is open for re-use with no restrictions. xorg
# This is a working proof of concept script. Intent is for someone to port to webOS app.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# variables: these are globally available to all functions
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
COMMAND=$1
APP=$2
MEDIA=/media/internal/.apps
VAR=/var/usr/palm/applications
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# function: usage - show command usage options
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
usage () {
echo "Usage: mvapp link domain.appname - move app to media and link"
echo "Usage: mvapp unlink domain.appname - restore app to var and remove link"
echo "Usage: mvapp clean domain.appname - remove app dir and links"
echo "Usage: mvapp list - list all apps sorted by size"
echo "Usage: mvapp bulkmv - move/link bulk apps"
exit 1
}
# end of usage function
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# function: cleanapp - removes symbolic links and folder in media and var
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
cleanapp () {
mount -o remount,rw /
# exit to usage if no app name supplied
if [ ! $APP ]
then
usage
fi
# Optional
echo "This will remove $APP from both $VAR and $MEDIA."
echo "You should first attempt to remove the app using the official Pre methods."
echo "Are you sure you want to remove $APP? [y/N]: "
read answer
case $answer in
[Yy]*) continue;;
*) exit;;
esac
if [ -d $VAR/$APP ]
then
echo "Removing all traces of $APP."
else
echo "$APP does not exist..."
usage
fi
echo "Size of $VAR before cleanup... "
du -sh $VAR
if [ -d $MEDIA/$APP ]
then
rm -r $MEDIA/$APP
echo "Removed directory" $MEDIA/$APP
fi
if [ -d $VAR/$APP ]
then
rm -r $VAR/$APP
echo "Removed directory" $VAR/$APP
fi
if [ -L $VAR/$APP ]
then
rm -r $VAR/$APP
echo "Removed link" $VAR/$APP
fi
# rescan luna in case it's needed
luna-send -n 1 palm://com.palm.applicationManager/rescan {} >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "$APP directories and links removed."
echo "Size of $VAR after cleanup... "
du -sh $VAR
exit 0
}
# end of cleanup function
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# function: listapps - list the size of each app, sort showing largest last
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
listapps () {
du -s $VAR/* | sort -n
exit 0
}
# end of listapps function
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# function: linkapp - move the app to media and create symbolic link
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
linkapp () {
if [ ! -d $MEDIA ]
then
mkdir $MEDIA
fi
if [ -h $VAR/$APP ]
then
echo "Link already exists for... ${APP}"
exit 1
fi
if [ -d $VAR/$APP ]
then
echo "Moving $APP to $MEDIA..."
else
echo "$APP does not exist..."
usage
fi
mount -o remount,rw /
echo "Size of $VAR before move... "
du -sh $VAR
# move over to USB drive
cp -r $VAR/$APP $MEDIA
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo "Copy failed. Leaving app in $VAR."
exit 3
fi
rm -r $VAR/$APP
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo "Remove failed. Leaving app in $VAR."
rm -r $MEDIA/$APP
exit 4
fi
# create the symbolic link
ln -s $MEDIA/$APP $VAR/$APP
# rescan luna in case it's needed
luna-send -n 1 palm://com.palm.applicationManager/rescan {} >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "$APP moved and linked."
echo "Size of $VAR after move... "
du -sh $VAR
}
# end of linkapp function
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# function: unlinkapp - restore the app to var and remove symbolic link
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
unlinkapp () {
mount -o remount,rw /
if [ -d $MEDIA/$APP ]
then
echo "Restoring $APP..."
else
echo "$APP does not exist..."
usage
fi
echo "Size of $VAR before move... "
du -sh $VAR
# remove the old symbolic link
rm -r $VAR/$APP
# move to original location
cp -r $MEDIA/$APP $VAR
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo "Copy failed. Leaving app in $MEDIA."
exit 3
fi
rm -r $MEDIA/$APP
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo "Remove failed. Leaving app in $MEDIA."
rm -r $VAR/$APP
exit 4
fi
# rescan luna in case it's needed
luna-send -n 1 palm://com.palm.applicationManager/rescan {} >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "$APP moved and unlinked."
echo "Size of $VAR after move... "
du -sh $VAR
}
# end of unlinkapp function
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# function: bulkvm - move/link many apps
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
bulkmv() {
echo "This allows moving many apps, asking which you'd like to move."
echo "Starting with the largest apps."
echo
mount -o remount,rw /
cd $VAR
for i in `du -s * | sort -nr |cut -f 2`
do
export APP=$i
SIZE=`du -sh $APP |cut -f 1`
echo "Size of $APP is $SIZE."
echo "Would you like to move and link $APP [y/N/q]: ?"
read answer
case $answer in
[Yy]*) linkapp;;
[Qq]*) exit 0;;
*) echo "$APP not moved."
continue;;
esac
echo
done
}
# end of bulkmv function
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# main - begins here
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
case $COMMAND in
"clean")
cleanapp
;;
"list")
listapps
;;
"link")
linkapp
;;
"unlink")
unlinkapp
;;
"bulkmv")
bulkmv
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
chmod 777 /usr/bin/mvapp
Commands
To find the largest apps in /var/usr/palm/applications
mvapp list
It shows the largest apps last... IE....
8352 com.apnews.webos
8512 com.fandango.app.fandango
8672 com.palm.app.musicplayerremix
10304 com.shortcovers.palm.pre
10432 com.fusioncreativestudios.deadman
10656 com.ulocate.app.where
To move and link com.ulocate.app.where, use the script
mvapp link com.ulocate.app.where
It should now work in the new location thanks to the link. Test each app to make sure it works before doing another. I don't recommend looping the script to do every app in the dir or to link the entire app dir. File attributes are lost on the move, which some apps may need. You need to test each app after a move.
To revert the move and delete the link command, use this script
mvapp unlink com.ulocate.app.where
The application will then be placed back in the original directory. File attributes are lost on the move, which some apps may need. You need to test each app after a move.
To cleanup and remove directories and symlinks
If you have any issues, issuing the following command will remove the applications directories at both locations and also the symlink. While this may not solve all the problems, it does give you a fresh start.
mvapp clean com.ulocate.app.where
Contingency Plan
If you have issues with an app, remove it completely and reinstall through the respective app catalog or homebrew installer app.
If not completely removed, use the command... mvapp clean com.appname
Proposal to Dev Community
This is a formal proposal to the Dev Community suggesting that PreWare, WebOS Quick Install and other Pre installer apps provide an option to move any app in /var to the /media fs and create a link similar to the code above.
The Homebrew Community somewhat created part of the storage problem so needs to come up with their own solution. We propose that Homebrew apps be moved with a link to /media/internal by default and physically use /var only if needed (per conditions stated below). The developer would put a flag in the package (or some other method during submission) to state their app is able to run linked to /media or if it specifically needs to physically be on /var. Will propose additions to Packing Standards to support /media links. The homebrew installer apps could then automatically do the move/link if the package is flagged for it.
Candidate apps for moving to /media
- apps that do not depend on file attributes (such as executable bit)
- apps that do not perform data operations to home app directory when device is USB mounted
Exceptions for maintaining apps on /var
- apps that depend on file attributes
- apps that won't work well when device is USB mounted, such as performing data or DB operations in home app directory
(Please update with other known candidates/exceptions)
Benefits over other methods
Resizing /var. One challenge with resizing /var is that it will still have a fixed static limit - how do you decide how much to increase it? Many will still probably hit the limit. The link method allows to dynamically use the /media partition, so there is no need to set a specific size dedicated to apps. If the USB drive is filled, users can decide if they use the space for media or apps on the fly.
AppPath in /etc/luna.conf. I proposed a while back adding an AppPath to luna.conf and moving the apps to /media. Some apps would not work because some apparently reference /var. IE, the vampire/mafia/quest series could not access graphics. The symbolic link fixed this because apps think they are in /var.
Link/mount all of /var/usr/palm/applications/ to /media/internal. If some apps rely on file attributes this won't work since file attributes are lost when moved to FAT fs. Probably isn't wise to force all /var apps to /media. Moving apps one at a time is less risky.
Risks, Issues, Dependencies
- File attributes of linux fs are not copied over to fat fs. May not work with apps that rely on file attributes. In general, javascript apps will likely work fine located on /media.
- Some apps may not behave well if USB drive is mounted to computer, though I've tested several that behaved fine. Linux type background services probably would not work well so probably should not be moved.
- Jason Robitaille has indicated that a future version of WebOS Quick Install will include a routine to resize the /var partition. He has also indicated that doing so will wipe the /media/internal area, so any applications stored there would need to be backed up first. It might be good to be able to reverse the process of this solution. This could be done either by adding to this mvapp script, or creating a new one.
Discuss
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